Source transformation is a technique used to simplify circuits by converting between equivalent voltage sources and current sources. Although this article explains source transformation using resistive circuits, the same …

This article introduces the Node Voltage Method (NVM) and the Mesh Current Method (MCM). These two circuit analysis techniques are based on the most fundamental principles in circuit theory: Kirchhoff’s …

SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) is an analog electronic circuit simulator. It can be used for anything from board-level circuit design to integrated circuits. It was originally developed …

Understanding electric elements is fundamental to circuit analysis. Electric elements—R, L, C, and power sources—make up electric circuits. These basic ideal electric elements also serve as the building blocks for …